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Aleutian Disease in Ferrets







Aleutian disease in ferrets, or ADV as it's also known as, is a parvovirus that was first discovered in mink, and has now affected ferrets in the US. There is no known cure or vaccine for the virus, which causes problems with the immune system.

The transmission of aleutian disease in ferrets is through bodily excretions and fluids and, worrying for breeders, it can also be transmitted through the jill’s placenta to her kits. Transmission is possible via the air and even through contact with contaminated surfaces. The virus can also survive for a long period in the environment.

It is common for ferrets to carry this virus without showing symptoms, and for them to transmit it to other ferrets.

Some of the symptoms include

Dark, tarry stools (due to the presence of blood)
Anemia
Anorexia
Enlargement of the liver or spleen
Lethargy
Tremors
Weakness of the hindquarters, traveling from the back to the front

American ferrets can get the ADV Antibody ELISA test which is available from Avecon Diagnostics. It is especially recommended to check ferrets which are being considered as breeding stock or if moving ferrets from one house to another, so that there is no danger of spreading the disease.



More information about Aleutian Disease can be found on the following sites …

Aleutian Disease (Pet Care Veterinary Hospital)

Ferret ADV

Aleutian Disease Virus (ADV) in the Ferret (AFA)

Aleutian Disease in Ferrets by Dr Adrian Deeney (NFWS)

Aleutian Disease (Pet Care Veterinary Hospital)

Aleutian Disease Virus by Bruce Williams, DVM (Miami Ferret)

Aleutian Disease In Ferrets by Richard R. Nye DVM & Susan A. Brown, DVM

Aleutian Disease in Ferrets: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention (PetEducation)

Misconceptions about ADV (Aleutian Disease Virus) in Ferrets






I've added a pdf from the American Ferret Association which you can download if you're interested in reading more about this awful disease.

Aleutian Mink Disease - A Hidden Danger to your Ferret (AFA)

Click to download this PDF file here








DISCLAIMER: The information contained on this page is not meant to replace seeing a veterinarian if you think your ferret is ill. It’s only meant to supply general information on a particular illness which was obtained either from personal experience with my sick ferrets, or from books and/or the Internet.






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